See ísel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ísel meaning in Old Irish (6.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ísle"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "íseal"
},
"expansion": "Irish: íseal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: íseal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ishil"
},
"expansion": "Manx: ishil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: ishil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ìosal",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ìosal, ìseal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: ìosal, ìseal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ped-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸīsselos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸīsselos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pedsú"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pedsú",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "isel"
},
"expansion": "Welsh isel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸīsselos, from *ɸīssu (“under”), from Proto-Indo-European *pedsú, locative plural of *pṓds (“foot”). Cognate with Welsh isel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ísliu",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "íslem",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ísel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ísel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ísel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ísil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ísel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ísel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ísel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ísel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ísil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ísel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ísil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ísle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ísil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ísiul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ísil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ísiul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ísil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íslea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ísliu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "íslea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "íslea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ísliu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íslea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íslea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ísel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íslib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ísel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "n-ísel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "ísliu",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "íslem",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ísel (comparative ísliu, superlative íslem)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "ísliu",
"sup": "íslem"
},
"expansion": "ísel (comparative ísliu, superlative íslem)",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"apm": "ísliu",
"dp": "íslib",
"dsm": "ísiul",
"gsf": "ísle",
"gsm": "ísil",
"npf": "íslea"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "ísil",
"acc_m_pl": "ísliu\níslea†",
"acc_m_sg": "ísel",
"dat_f_sg": "ísil",
"dat_m_sg": "ísiul",
"dat_n_sg": "ísiul",
"dat_pl": "íslib",
"gen_f_sg": "ísle",
"gen_m_sg": "ísil",
"gen_n_sg": "ísil",
"gen_pl": "ísel",
"info": "o/ā-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "ísel",
"nom_fn_pl": "íslea",
"nom_m_pl": "ísil",
"nom_m_sg": "ísel",
"nom_n_sg": "ísel",
"notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
"voc_m_pl": "ísliu\níslea†",
"voc_m_sg": "ísil*\nísel**"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "í",
"2": "sel"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ís"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"low"
],
"id": "en-ísel-sga-adj-bB~wnbOn",
"links": [
[
"low",
"low"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is made clear that the humanity is lowly according to nature because it is the Godhead that remembers it and helps it",
"text": "Foillsigthir as n‑ísel in doínacht íar n‑aicniud húare as in deacht foda·raithmine⟨dar⟩ ⁊ noda·fortachtaigedar.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lowly"
],
"id": "en-ísel-sga-adj-pWvhgjsK",
"links": [
[
"lowly",
"lowly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiːsʲel/"
}
],
"word": "ísel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adjectives",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ísle"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "íseal"
},
"expansion": "Irish: íseal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: íseal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ishil"
},
"expansion": "Manx: ishil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: ishil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ìosal",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ìosal, ìseal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: ìosal, ìseal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ped-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸīsselos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸīsselos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pedsú"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pedsú",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "isel"
},
"expansion": "Welsh isel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸīsselos, from *ɸīssu (“under”), from Proto-Indo-European *pedsú, locative plural of *pṓds (“foot”). Cognate with Welsh isel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ísliu",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "íslem",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ísel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ísel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ísel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ísil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ísel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ísel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ísel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ísel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ísil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ísel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ísil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ísle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ísil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ísiul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ísil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ísiul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ísil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íslea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ísliu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "íslea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "íslea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ísliu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íslea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íslea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ísel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íslib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ísel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "n-ísel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "ísliu",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "íslem",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ísel (comparative ísliu, superlative íslem)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "ísliu",
"sup": "íslem"
},
"expansion": "ísel (comparative ísliu, superlative íslem)",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"apm": "ísliu",
"dp": "íslib",
"dsm": "ísiul",
"gsf": "ísle",
"gsm": "ísil",
"npf": "íslea"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "ísil",
"acc_m_pl": "ísliu\níslea†",
"acc_m_sg": "ísel",
"dat_f_sg": "ísil",
"dat_m_sg": "ísiul",
"dat_n_sg": "ísiul",
"dat_pl": "íslib",
"gen_f_sg": "ísle",
"gen_m_sg": "ísil",
"gen_n_sg": "ísil",
"gen_pl": "ísel",
"info": "o/ā-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "ísel",
"nom_fn_pl": "íslea",
"nom_m_pl": "ísil",
"nom_m_sg": "ísel",
"nom_n_sg": "ísel",
"notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
"voc_m_pl": "ísliu\níslea†",
"voc_m_sg": "ísil*\nísel**"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "í",
"2": "sel"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "ís"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"low"
],
"links": [
[
"low",
"low"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is made clear that the humanity is lowly according to nature because it is the Godhead that remembers it and helps it",
"text": "Foillsigthir as n‑ísel in doínacht íar n‑aicniud húare as in deacht foda·raithmine⟨dar⟩ ⁊ noda·fortachtaigedar.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lowly"
],
"links": [
[
"lowly",
"lowly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiːsʲel/"
}
],
"word": "ísel"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.